Warm Up, Reach Out, Close Deals: Cold Email Formula That Works

cold email formula

Cold email marketing remains one of the most effective outbound marketing strategies for B2B lead generation, but it only works if your emails actually reach the inbox. From setting up a dedicated sending domain to following a strategic email and SMS workflow, every step matters when it comes to driving conversions. Here’s your complete guide to getting the most out of your cold email outreach.

1. Start with a Dedicated Sending Domain

A dedicated sending domain separates your cold email campaigns from your primary business emails, reducing the risk of damaging your main domain’s reputation.

Essential Steps for Dedicated Sending Domain Setup
✅ Implement DMARC, SPF, and DKIM Records
  • DMARC helps receiving servers decide how to handle messages that fail authentication.
  • SPF (Sender Policy Framework) ensures only authorized servers can send emails on your behalf.
  • DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) adds a digital signature to your emails, improving trust.
✅ Warm Up Your Domain
Cold emails from a brand-new domain can get flagged as spam. To build a healthy sender reputation, follow this warm-up schedule:
Email Sending Recommendations (Domain Warm-Up Guide)
StageHourly SendingDaily Sending
11001K
23002.5K
36005K
1550K250K
✅ Avoid Spam Traps
Spam traps are email addresses designed to catch spammers. To avoid them:
  • Never purchase email lists.
  • Use verified opt-in data (preferably consented leads).
  • Regularly clean your list to remove outdated contacts.

2. Write Cold Emails for Conversions

Even if your email lands in the inbox, it needs to convert. Follow these copywriting and structural tips to improve replies and engagement:

Personalization is Non-Negotiable
  • Use first names, company names, or specific references to your prospect’s business challenges.
  • Show you’ve done your homework — no generic sales pitches.
Keep It Short & Direct
  • 3-5 short sentences max in the first email.
  • Address their pain point, offer a quick value proposition, and end with a clear CTA (e.g., “Would you be open to a quick 10-minute call this week?”).
One Clear Call-to-Action
  • Don’t overwhelm with multiple links or offers.
  • The goal is to get a reply — not to close the deal immediately.

3. Use the TOFU, MOFU, BOFU Email & SMS Strategy

Your outreach should align with where your prospect stands in the buyer’s journey. Here’s how to structure your cold email and SMS follow-ups using the TOFU, MOFU, BOFU framework:

Top of Funnel (TOFU) — Awareness
Goal: Introduce yourself, identify a pain point, and grab attention.
Email Example:

Subject: Quick question about {Company}’s {specific pain point}
Hi {First Name},
I noticed {Company} is {observation about their business/industry challenge}. We help companies like yours {quick benefit}.
Would you be open to a quick chat to see if this fits your roadmap?
Thanks,
{Your Name}

SMS Follow-Up:

“Hi {First Name}, just following up on my email about {pain point}. Let me know if you’d like me to resend.”

Middle of Funnel (MOFU) — Consideration

Goal: Build credibility, provide value, and highlight differentiators.

Email Example:

Subject: Case Study: How {similar company} solved {same pain point}
Hi {First Name},
I wanted to share how we helped {similar company} reduce {pain point} by {specific result}. I think the approach could work well for {Company} too.
Would you like me to send the full case study?
Best,
{Your Name}

SMS Follow-Up:
“Hi {First Name}, sent you a case study showing how {similar company} solved {pain point}. Worth a look?”
Bottom of Funnel (BOFU) — Decision
Goal: Create urgency and ask for the close (meeting, demo, etc.).
Email Example:

Subject: Let’s wrap this up, {First Name}?
Hi {First Name},
I know timing is everything — so I wanted to see if we should schedule 15 minutes to walk through {offer/solution}.
I’m available {insert times}, does one work for you?
Thanks,
{Your Name}

SMS Follow-Up:
“Hi {First Name}, wanted to see if we should book time this week to review {solution}. Quick 15 min works?”

4. Track Performance & Optimize

Cold email marketing is not set-it-and-forget-it. Measure these key metrics to continuously improve:

Use A/B testing to refine subject lines, offers, and send times.

Final Pro Tip: Combine Email with SMS for Higher Conversions

Cold outreach doesn’t have to rely only on email. Follow up with SMS reminders for better response rates — especially if you’ve already had some interaction with the lead.

Conclusion

Cold email success comes from preparation, personalization, and persistence. By warming up a dedicated sending domain, crafting highly relevant messaging, and combining email with SMS, you can maximize conversions while protecting your sender reputation.

What to read next

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